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综述

超高温抗氧化铱涂层改性的研究进展

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  • 1. 军事科学院国防科技创新研究院; 2. 中国矿业大学材料与物理学院
梁秀兵(1974-),研究员,博士生导师,主要从事新型功能材料设计与研究等相关工作,E - mail:liangxb_d@163.com

收稿日期: 2021-09-20

  修回日期: 2021-10-20

  录用日期: 2021-11-30

  网络出版日期: 2023-12-27

基金资助

国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC1902400)资助

Research Progress on Modification of Ultra - High Temperature Oxidation Resistant Iridium Coating

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  • 1. Innovation Institute of Defense Technology, Academy of Military Sciences PLA China, Beijing 100071, China;2. School of Materials Science and Physics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Received date: 2021-09-20

  Revised date: 2021-10-20

  Accepted date: 2021-11-30

  Online published: 2023-12-27

摘要

铱具有高熔点、强耐蚀以及高温下低氧渗透率等特性,是航空航天领域超高温结构件最理想的抗氧化涂层材料。铱涂层组织结构特点及自身高温氧化特性是影响涂层服役寿命的主要因素。目前改善铱涂层的高温抗氧化性能一方面通过改进其制备工艺以提高铱涂层致密度,减少晶界扩散引起的涂层失效;另一方面通过制备陶瓷涂层和合金化保护铱涂层,隔绝其与氧化环境接触,延长铱涂层服役时效。针对铱涂层应用时存在的问题,综述了国内外对铱涂层改性的研究进展,展望了铱涂层改性技术的发展方向。

本文引用格式

王鑫, 张平, 胡振峰, 梁秀兵 . 超高温抗氧化铱涂层改性的研究进展[J]. 材料保护, 2022 , 55(3) : 107 -114 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2022.0076

Abstract

Iridium is the most promising material for ultra - high temperature structure parts oxidation - resistant coatings in aerospace field due to its high melting point, strong corrosion resistance and low oxygen permeability under high temperature. The main factors affecting the service life of the iridium coating were the microstructure and oxidation characteristics at high temperature. There were two ways to improve high temperature oxidation resistance of the coating: one was improving preparation process to enhance density of iridium coating so as to reduce coating failure caused by grain boundary diffusion, the other was preparing ceramic coating or alloying to defend iridium coating from contacting with the oxidizing environments and extend its lifetime. Aiming at the problems in the applications of iridium coating, the research progress on modification of iridium coating was reviewed. The development direction of iridium coating modification technology was prospected.
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