超疏水表面因其卓越的防腐、自清洁、防冰等性能，在表面工程、应用科学及微纳制造等领域展现出重要的应用潜力。 因此，超疏水表面的制备及相关工艺优化已成为当前学术研究的热点。 其中，激光加工与电沉积技术因其工艺成熟性，在超疏水表面制备中得到了广泛关注。 本文系统地综述了激光、电沉积及其复合工艺在制备超疏水表面的研究现状。 首先，阐述了超疏水表面的定义及润湿性理论，并详细分析了电沉积和激光刻蚀作用机理，归纳了相关研究成果；其次，针对激光与电沉积复合工艺，总结了其在制备超疏水表面方面的优势及研究进展；最后，讨论了当前复合工艺在实际应用中面临的技术瓶颈，并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。

Superhydrophobic surfaces exhibit significant application potential in fields such as surface engineering， applied sciences， and micro/nano manufacturing due to their exceptional anti-corrosion， self-cleaning and anti-icing properties.Therefore， the preparation of superhydrophobic surfaces and the optimization of related processes have become a research hotspot in current academic research.Among various approaches， laser processing and electrodeposition have garnered extensive attention in superhydrophobic surface fabrication due to their mature process technology.Herein， this paper systematically reviewed the current research status of laser processing，electrodeposition and their hybrid techniques for fabricating superhydrophobic surfaces.First，the definition of superhydrophobic surfaces and wettability theory were elaborated.A detailed analysis of the mechanisms governing electrodeposition and laser etching was presented， and relevant research outcomes were summarized.Second， regarding the laser-electrodeposition hybrid process， its advantages and research progress in fabricating superhydrophobic surfaces were summarized.Finally， current technical challenges in applying hybrid techniques were discussed， and future research directions were proposed.