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P110与P110S钢在套管环空液中的腐蚀行为研究

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  • 1中石化西北油田分公司石油工程技术研究院; 2中国石化缝洞型油藏提高采收率重点实验室; 3西安工程大学环境与化学工程学院

网络出版日期: 2025-07-09

Study on the Corrosion Behavior of P110 and P110S Steel in Casing Annulus Fluids

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  • 1. Sinopec Northwest Petroleum Bureau Engineering Technology Research Institute Urumchi 830011, China;2. Sinopec Key Laboratory for Enhanced Oil Recovery in Fractured and Vuggy Reservoirs,Urumchi 830011, China;3.School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, China

Online published: 2025-07-09

摘要

为进一步提高油气田勘探开发效率,通过腐蚀速率、腐蚀产物及微观形貌分析,分别研究了P110和P110S 2种钢材料在油田注采井套管环空液中于高温、中温及低温条件下的腐蚀行为。结果表明:2种钢材料在同样温度和环空液条件下腐蚀表现基本一致,一套环空液中P110与P110S最大腐蚀速率均为0.65 mm,二套环空液中2种材料的腐蚀速率在100 ℃时达到最大值,P110最大腐蚀速率为0.04 mm/a,P110S最大腐蚀速率为0.03 mm/a。同时,3D形貌仪分析显示2种材料在一套环空液中于140 ℃腐蚀后表面有局部腐蚀的初期迹象。最后,进行了CO2渗入条件下P110S钢材料腐蚀行为及机理研究,结果显示CO2渗入加剧了高温条件下钢材料的腐蚀速率,并且得出其发生局部腐蚀的机理是CO2电化学腐蚀。

本文引用格式

潘丽娟, 龙武, 霍锦华 . P110与P110S钢在套管环空液中的腐蚀行为研究[J]. 材料保护, 2021 , 54(7) : 56 . DOI: 10.16577/j.cnki.42-1215/tb.2021.07.009

Abstract

For further improving the efficiency of oil and gas field exploration and development, the corrosion behaviors of P110 and P110S steel in casing annulus fluids of injection and production well in oil field at high temperature, medium temperature and low temperature were investigated by corrosion rate, corrosion products and micromorphology analysis. Results showed that the corrosion behavior of P110 and P110S steel was basically the same under the same temperature and annulus liquid condition. The maximum corrosion rate of P110 and p110S in a set of annulus liquid was 0.65 mm/a, and the corrosion rate of the two materials in the two sets of annulus liquid reached the maximum value at 100 ℃. Moreover, the maximum corrosion rate of P110 was 0.04 mm/a, and the maximum corrosion rate of P110S was 0.03 mm/a. Meanwhile, 3D topography analysis showed that P110 and P110S steel had initial signs of local corrosion after corrosion at 140 ℃ in a set of annulus liquid. Finally, the corrosion behavior and the mechanism of P110S steel under CO2 infiltration were studied, showing that CO2 infiltration increased the corrosion rate of steel at high temperature, and the mechanism of local corrosion was electrochemical corrosion of CO2.
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