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表面处理行业含磷废水处理现状与对策

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  • 1.南昌航空大学环境与化学工程学院,江西 南昌 330063; 2.上海航天精密机械研究所,上海 201699
魏 喆(1994-),硕士,助教,主要研究方向为清洁生产与资源综合利用,电话:18770003306,E-mail:783197702@qq.com

收稿日期: 2022-08-23

  修回日期: 2022-09-15

  录用日期: 2022-10-13

  网络出版日期: 2023-03-15

基金资助

省教育厅科技项目(DA202202125)资助

Current Situation and Countermeasures of Phosphorus-Containing Wastewater Treatment in Surface Treatment Industry

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  • 1.School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,China;2.Shanghai Aerospace Precision Machinery Research Institute,Shanghai 201699,China

Received date: 2022-08-23

  Revised date: 2022-09-15

  Accepted date: 2022-10-13

  Online published: 2023-03-15

摘要

含磷物质的过度排放会导致水体富营养化,造成水环境污染,因此,防治磷污染是我国生态环境建设的重大课题之一。重点阐述了化学沉淀法、吸附法、离子交换法、膜分离法和生物法等对含磷废水除磷的处理方法,对比分析了各方法的优缺点,并基于清洁生产理念,从源头控制、磷的资源化和自动化控制3 个方面,提出了表面处理行业中含磷废水的防治对策。

本文引用格式

黄汉, 魏喆, 魏立安, 陈锦华 . 表面处理行业含磷废水处理现状与对策[J]. 材料保护, 2023 , 56(3) : 135 -141 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2023.0069

Abstract

The excessive discharge of phosphorus-containing substances will lead to eutrophication of water bodies and cause water environmental pollution.Hence,the prevention and control of phosphorus pollution is one of the major issues in China ecological environment construction.In this paper,the treatment methods for removing phosphorus from phosphorus-containing wastewater such as chemical precipitation method,adsorption method,ion exchange method,membrane separation method and biological method were emphatically expounded,and the advantages and disadvantages of each method were compared and analyzed.Moreover,based on the concept of cleaner production,the countermeasures for the prevention and control of phosphorus-containing wastewater in the surface treatment industry were put forward from the three aspects of source control,phosphorus recycling,and automatic control.

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