浸润性材料用于含油废水处理的研究进展

梁友乾; 骆文佳; 侯铎

doi:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2023.0129

材料保护 >

2023 , Vol. 56 >Issue 6: 14 - 21

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2023.0129

超浸润涂层在材料保护中的应用专栏

浸润性材料用于含油废水处理的研究进展

梁友乾 ,
骆文佳 ,
侯铎

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西北矿冶研究院,甘肃白银 730900

梁友乾(1981-),大学本科,主要研究方向为化工机械产品的设计、工艺研究,电话:13909434653,E-mail:597640018@qq.com

收稿日期: 2022-12-27

修回日期: 2023-01-25

录用日期: 2023-02-16

网络出版日期: 2023-07-14

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Research Progress of Wettable Materials for Oil-Containing Wastewater Treatment

LIANG You-qian ,
LUO Wen-jia ,
HOU Duo

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Northwest Research Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Baiyin 730900, China

Received date: 2022-12-27

Revised date: 2023-01-25

Accepted date: 2023-02-16

Online published: 2023-07-14

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摘要

材料表面的浸润性对于分离混合物/乳液(如油与水或相反的水与油)极其重要。超浸润材料的发展已经显示出具有从油水乳液中回收水的巨大潜力,同时提供最大的抗污垢性能。在工业生产过程中,石油和天然气工业不断产生大量的废液,这些废液排放在水中导致水体污染,已经严重影响了人类社会的发展。因此,急需一种高效的技术来处理工业生产过程中产生的含油废水。在多种分离技术中,膜基分离技术已用于分离含油废水中的油水混合物/乳液。从亲水性、疏水性和超浸润性3个方面系统阐述了浸润性材料的性质及其在含油废水处理领域的相关应用;总结了浸润性改变在含油废水处理方面的不同作用;最后,指出了浸润性改性的重要性、面临的挑战和未来前景,以为浸润性改性的选择和设计提供必要的指导,并为含油废水处理的应用和发展提供支持。

关键词： 浸润性; 油水分离; 超浸润; 疏水性; 亲水性

本文引用格式

梁友乾 , 骆文佳 , 侯铎 . 浸润性材料用于含油废水处理的研究进展[J]. 材料保护, 2023 , 56(6) : 14 -21 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2023.0129

Abstract

Wettability of the material surface is extremely important for the separation of mixtures/emulsions (e.g. oil and water or conversely water and oil). The development of superwetting materials has shown great potential for recovering water from oil-water emulsions and provide maximum anti-fouling properties. In industrial production process, the oil and natural gas industry continuously produces large amounts of wastewater, the wastewater is discharged in water and lead to water pollution, which has seriously affected the development of human society. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an efficient technology to treat the oily wastewater generated from industrial production processes. Among various separation technologies, membrane-based separation techniques have been used to separate oil-water mixtures/emulsions in oily wastewater. In this paper, the properties of wettable materials and their relevant applications in the field of oily wastewater treatment were systematically described in terms of hydrophilicity, hydrophobicity and superwettability. The different roles of wettability modification in the treatment of oily wastewater were summarized. Finally, the importance, challenges and future prospects of wettability modification were pointed out, which would provide necessary guidance for the selection and design of wettability modification, and provide support for the further applications and development in oily wastewater treatment.

Key words： wettability; separation of oil and water; superwetting; hydrophobicity; hydrophilicity

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