CO2环境中管线钢高压冲刷腐蚀研究进展

吕童; 曾莉; 胡道麟

doi:10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2023.0148

材料保护 >

2023 , Vol. 56 >Issue 6: 164 - 172

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2023.0148

综述

CO₂环境中管线钢高压冲刷腐蚀研究进展

吕童 ,
曾莉 ,
胡道麟

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武汉工程大学 a.机电工程学院,b.光能数理学院,湖北武汉 430205

曾莉,研究方向为金属材料的冲刷腐蚀与防护,E-mail:li_zeng@wit.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2022-12-25

修回日期: 2023-01-17

录用日期: 2023-02-19

网络出版日期: 2023-07-14

基金资助

国家自然科学基金 (51901164)资助

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Research Progress on High Pressure Erosion-Corrosion of Pipeline Steels in CO₂ Environment

LYU Tong ,
ZENG Li ,
HU Dao-lin

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a. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, b. School of Optical Information and Energy Engineering, School of Mathematics and Physics, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China

Received date: 2022-12-25

Revised date: 2023-01-17

Accepted date: 2023-02-19

Online published: 2023-07-14

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摘要

高压多相流冲刷腐蚀是油气田集输管线安全运行面临的重要问题。针对CO₂环境中集输管线的高压冲刷腐蚀失效问题,介绍了CO₂环境中集输管线高压冲刷腐蚀试验装置,主要有高压喷射冲击系统、高压转子旋转系统和高压环路测试系统;综述了高压冲刷腐蚀机理,指出冲刷腐蚀受控于电化学腐蚀和冲刷磨损;总结了流速、固体颗粒速度、固体颗粒尺寸、温度、pH值、CO₂分压等因素对高压冲刷腐蚀的影响作用,最后对CO₂环境中集输管线的高压冲刷腐蚀研究的发展方向进行了展望。

关键词： 管线钢; CO₂腐蚀; 高压; 冲刷

本文引用格式

吕童 , 曾莉 , 胡道麟 . CO₂环境中管线钢高压冲刷腐蚀研究进展[J]. 材料保护, 2023 , 56(6) : 164 -172 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2023.0148

Abstract

Multiple flow erosion-corrosion under high pressure environment is a key problem for safe operation of oil gas gathering and transporting pipelines. For the high pressure erosion-corrosion failure problem of the gathering and transporting pipeline in CO₂ environment, the high pressure erosion-corrosion apparatuses of gathering and transportation pipeline in CO₂ environment were elaborated, mainly including high pressure jet impingement system, high pressure rotor rotating system and high pressure loop test system. The mechanism of high pressure erosion-corrosion was reviewed, and it was pointed out that erosion-corrosion was controlled by electrochemical corrosion and erosion wear. Besides, the effects of factors such as flow rate, velocity of solid particles, size of solid particles, temperature, pH value, and CO₂ partial pressure on high pressure erosion-corrosion were summarized. Finally, the development direction of high pressure erosion-corrosion study of the gathering and transporting pipeline in CO₂ environment were prospected.

Key words： pipeline steel; CO₂ corrosion; high pressure; erosion

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