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冷喷涂技术研究进展及其在舰船领域的应用

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  • 1. 洛阳船舶材料研究所;2.西安交通大学 金属材料强度国家重点实验室;3. 郑州大学材料科学与工程学院 低碳环保材料智能设计国际联合研究中心
许康威(1988-),硕士研究生,高级工程师,主要研究方向为舰船及海洋环境下金属的表面防护,电话:13233921020,E - mail:xukangwei1989@163.com

收稿日期: 2021-10-27

  修回日期: 2021-11-18

  录用日期: 2021-12-10

  网络出版日期: 2023-12-19

Research Progress of Cold Spray and Its Application in Ship and Warship Fields

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  • 1. Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute, Luoyang 471023, China;2. State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China;3. State Centre for International Cooperation on Designer Low - Carbon and Environmental Material (SCICDLCEM), School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

Received date: 2021-10-27

  Revised date: 2021-11-18

  Accepted date: 2021-12-10

  Online published: 2023-12-19

摘要

冷喷涂作为一种低温固态成型技术,具有基材热影响小、粉末材料不易氧化、沉积效率高等特点,可用于金属防护涂层制备、零部件修复和增材制造。首先从冷喷涂系统、喷涂材料、喷涂工艺3个方面介绍了冷喷涂技术的特点;其次总结了近年来冷喷涂技术在粉末材料设计、涂层结合机理、组织结构与性能调控方面的研究进展;然后,详述了冷喷涂技术在国外海军舰船领域的应用情况;最后,简述了冷喷涂技术在我国海军舰船领域的研究及应用情况,并对其未来发展方向进行了展望,以期提高我国海军舰船装备腐蚀防护及维修保障能力。

本文引用格式

许康威, 雒晓涛, 武笑宇, 谢述锋, 黄 磊, 苏 摇, 田佳佳 . 冷喷涂技术研究进展及其在舰船领域的应用[J]. 材料保护, 2022 , 55(1) : 86 -94 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2022.0010

Abstract

Cold spray, as a low - temperature solid - state forming technology, has a series of advantages over other deposition methods, such as little heat influence towards substrate, minimized particle oxidation, and high deposition efficiency, and therefore it has been widely used for metallic protective coating fabrication, component repair and additive manufacturing. In this work, the characteristics of cold spray were firstly demonstrated from three aspects including cold spraying system, materials, and process. Next, the research progress of cold spraying technology on powder materials design, coating bonding mechanism, and coating microstructure and performance control in recent years were presented. Then, the application of cold spraying technology in the field of foreign naval ships and warships was described in detail. Finally, the research and application of cold spraying technology in the field of naval ships and warships in China were briefly described, and its future development direction was prospected in order to improve the corrosion protection and maintenance support ability of naval ships and warships equipment in China.
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