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不锈钢表面电沉积耐腐蚀膜层的研究进展

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  • 长安大学材料科学与工程学院
张 勇(1981-),博士研究生,副教授,主要从事金属材料表面改性研究,E-mail:chdzhangyong@chd.edu.cn

收稿日期: 2021-10-27

  修回日期: 2021-11-25

  录用日期: 2021-12-16

  网络出版日期: 2023-12-26

基金资助

 陕西省科技计划资助项目(2020GY-278,2020ZDLGY12-07);国家自然科学基金资助项目(51301023);国家级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(S202110710094)

Research Progress of Electrodeposited Corrosion Resistant Coatings on Surface of Stainless Steel

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  • School of Material Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710061, China

Received date: 2021-10-27

  Revised date: 2021-11-25

  Accepted date: 2021-12-16

  Online published: 2023-12-26

摘要

不锈钢因其优异的耐蚀性、导电导热性和机械加工性能而广泛应用于众多领域。为避免不锈钢在使用过程中的腐蚀破坏,在基体表面制备耐腐蚀膜层是主要的防护措施。首先结合近年来不锈钢表面电沉积法制备耐腐蚀膜层的研究现状,对不锈钢表面单层耐腐蚀膜、多层耐腐蚀膜及含掺杂物改性复合膜3种膜层的研究进展进行了概述;在此基础上,从膜层对基体的防护方式这一角度出发,归纳总结了耐腐蚀膜层对不锈钢基体的3种主要防护机理:单层膜的常规防护机理、多层膜的协同增效机理以及第二相结构优化防护机理,比较了不同机理的作用方式及差异;最后对不锈钢表面电沉积制备耐腐蚀膜层的研究方向进行了展望,以期为不锈钢表面高质量耐腐蚀膜层的研发提供参考。

本文引用格式

张勇, 伍彩虹, 符明君, 李强, 秦子雯 . 不锈钢表面电沉积耐腐蚀膜层的研究进展[J]. 材料保护, 2022 , 55(2) : 126 -135 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2022.0049

Abstract

Stainless steel is widely used in many fields because of its excellent corrosion resistance, electrical and thermal conductivity and machining properties.In order to avoid the corrosion damage of stainless steel in use, the preparation of corrosion resistant coating on surface of substrate is the main protective measure.Firstly, combined with the research status of corrosion resistant coatings prepared by electrodeposition on surface of stainless steel in recent years, the research progress of single-layer corrosion resistant coating, multi-layer corrosion resistant coating and dopant-modified composite film on surface of stainless steel were summarized in this paper.On this basis, three main protection mechanisms of the corrosion resistant coating on the stainless steel substrate were summarized from one of the perspective of the protection mode of the coating on the substrate: conventional protection mechanism of single-layer coating, synergy mechanism of multi-layer coating and protection mechanism of second phase structure optimization.Also, the action modes and differences of these three mechanisms were compared.Finally, the research direction of corrosion resistant coating prepared by electrodeposition on surface of stainless steel was prospected, with the purpose to provide a useful reference for the research and development of high-quality corrosion-resistant coating on surface of stainless steel.
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