Email Alert  RSS
综述

钛合金表面激光熔覆耐磨和自润滑涂层的研究进展

展开
  • 西安建筑科技大学冶金工程学院, 陕西 西安 710055
王 伟, 副教授, 研究方向为钛合金及其复合材料,E-mail:gackmol@163.com

收稿日期: 2022-07-22

  修回日期: 2022-08-16

  录用日期: 2022-09-12

  网络出版日期: 2023-07-26

Research Progress of Wear-Resistant and Self-Lubrication Coatings Prepared on Titanium Alloy Surface by Laser Cladding

Expand
  • School of Metallurgical Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China

Received date: 2022-07-22

  Revised date: 2022-08-16

  Accepted date: 2022-09-12

  Online published: 2023-07-26

摘要

钛合金的硬度低、耐磨性差,严重限制了其作为工作部件在摩擦工况下的服役寿命。采用激光熔覆技术在钛合金表面制备耐磨和自润滑涂层可大幅提高钛合金的耐磨性。首先综述了激光熔覆工艺(激光功率、扫描速度、光斑直径、比能量、后热处理、高频振动等)对涂层耐磨性的影响规律;其次,探讨了不同类型硬质相、基体相、自润滑相的特征及其对涂层耐磨性的影响规律;最后,对采用激光熔覆技术在钛合金表面制备的耐磨自润滑涂层进行了总结和展望。

本文引用格式

孙 壮, 王 伟, 王 成, 丁士杰, 高 原, 王快社 . 钛合金表面激光熔覆耐磨和自润滑涂层的研究进展[J]. 材料保护, 2023 , 56(1) : 107 -120 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2023.0018

Abstract

The low hardness and poor wear resistance of titanium alloy severely restrict its service life under friction conditions. Wear-resistant and self-lubricating coatings prepared on titanium alloy surface by laser cladding technology can greatly improve its wear resistance. In this paper, firstly, the influences of laser cladding technology(laser power, scanning velocity, spot diameter, specific energy, post-heat treatment, high frequency vibration, etc.) on the wear resistance of the coatings were reviewed. And then, the characteristics of different types of hard phases, matrix phases and self-lubricating phases as well as their influences on the wear resistance of the coatings were discussed. Finally, the wear-resistant and self-lubricating coatings prepared on the surface of titanium alloy by laser cladding were summarized and prospected.

参考文献

[ 1] DIAO Y, ZHANG K. Microstructure and corrosion resistance of TC2 Ti alloy by laser cladding with Ti/TiC/TiB2 powders[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2015, 352(15):163-168.

[ 2] PLOOY R D, AKINLABI E T. Analysis of laser cladding of titanium alloy[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2018, 5(9): 19 594-19 603.

[ 3] WANG H, LIU Q, GUO Y, et al. MoFe1.5CrTiWAlNbx refractory high-entropy alloy coating fabricated by laser cladding[J]. Intermetallics, 2019, 115: 106 613.

[ 4] LIU S Y, YUNG C. Additive manufacturing of Ti6Al4V alloy: A review [J]. Materials & Design, 2019, 164:107 552.

[ 5] 宋德军, 牛 龙, 杨胜利. 船舶海水管路钛合金应用技术研究[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2020, 49(3):1 100-1 104.SONG D J, NIU L, YANG S L. Research on application technology of titanium alloys in seawater pipelines[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2020, 49(3): 1 100-1 104.

[ 6] COSTA M, VENDITTI M L, CIOFFI M, et al. Fatigue behavior of PVD coated Ti-6Al-4V alloy[J]. International Journal of Fatigue, 2011, 33(6): 759-765.

[ 7] ZHU Y, WEI W, JIA X, et al. Deposition of TiC film on titanium for abrasion resistant implant material by ion -enhanced triode plasma CVD[J]. Applied Surface Science,2012, 262: 156-158.

[ 8] RAMAZAN K, URTEKIN L, CEYLAN A, et al. Three types of ceramic coating applicability in automotive industry for wear resistance purpose[J]. Industrial Lubrication &Tribology, 2005, 57(4): 140-144.

[ 9] SUN J, TONG W P, ZUO L, et al. Low-temperature plasma nitriding of titanium layer on Ti/Al clad sheet[J]. Materials & Design, 2013, 47: 408-415.

[10] LIN Y C, CHEN H M, CHEN Y C. The effect of different methods to add nitrogen to titanium alloys on the properties of titanium nitride clad layers[J]. Materials & Design,2014, 54: 222-229.

[11] NTOMPROUGKIDIS V, MARTIN J, Nominé A, et al. Sequential run of the PEO process with various pulsed bipolar current waveforms[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology,2019, 374: 713-724.

[12] LIU X B, MENG X J, LIU H Q, et al. Development and characterization of laser clad high temperature self-lubricating wear resistant composite coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy[J]. Materials & Design, 2014, 55: 404-409.

[13] ZHAO Y T, LU M Y, FAN Z Q, et al. Microstructures and mechanical properties of wear-resistant titanium oxide coatings deposited on Ti-6Al-4V alloy using laser cladding[J].Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 40 ( 3):798-810.

[14] 李嘉宁.激光熔覆技术及应用[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2016.LI J N. Laser cladding technology and application [M].Beijing: Chemistry Industry Press, 2016.

[15] 程 成. 基于钛合金表面激光熔覆CBN 温度场及熔池特征分析[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳航空大学, 2015.CHENG C. The temperature field and the analysis of molthn pool based on CBN film of laser cladding on titanium alloy surface[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Aerospace University,2015.

[16] 刘成来. TC4 钛合金机匣裂纹激光熔覆修复工艺研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2015.LIU C L .Research on crack repair of TC4 casing by laser clading[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology,2015.

[17] 郑 亮. 钛合金表面激光熔覆二硅化钼涂层的组织与性能的研究[D]. 上海: 上海工程技术大学, 2016.ZHENG L. Microstructure and properties of MoSi2 coating laser cladding on titanium alloy[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai University of Engineering Science, 2016.

[18] 崔爱永, 胡芳友, 张忠文,等. 钛合金表面激光熔覆修复技术[J]. 中国表面工程, 2011, 24(2): 61-64.CUI A Y ,HU F Y ,ZHANG Z W,et al.Titanium alloy laser cladding repair technique[J]. China Surface Engineering, 2011, 24(2): 61-64.

[19] 翁 飞. 钛合金表面陶瓷强化金属基复合激光熔覆层的微观组织与耐磨性能研究[D].济南:山东大学, 2017.WENG F. Microstructure and wear property of ceramics reinforced metal matrix composite laser cladding coatings on titanium alloy[D]. Jinan: Shandong University, 2017.

[20] 马 永. TC4 钛合金表面激光熔覆掺Y2O3复合涂层的显微组织和性能[D]. 衡阳: 南华大学, 2017.MA Y. Microstructure and properties of the laser cladded composite coating doped with Y2 O3 on TC4 titanium alloy[D]. Hengyang: University of South China, 2017.

[21] 高 霁, 宋德阳, 冯俊文. 工艺参数对钛合金激光熔覆CBN 涂层几何形貌的影响[J]. 表面技术, 2015(1):77-87.GAO J, SONG D Y, FENG J W. Influence of processing parameters on geometrical features of CBN coatings by laser cladding on titanium alloy [J]. Surface Technology, 2015(1): 77-87.

[22] LI Y X, SU K, BAI P, et al. Microstructure and property characterization of Ti/TiBCN reinforced Ti based composite coatings fabricated by laser cladding with different scanning speed[J]. Materials Characterization,2020,159:110 023.

[23] 谭金花, 孙荣禄, 牛 伟,等. 激光扫描速度对TC4 合金表面激光熔覆复合涂层组织及性能的影响[J]. 材料导报, 2020, 34(12): 12 094-12 100.TAN J H,SUN R L,NIU W,et al. Effect of laser scanning speed on microstructure and properties of TC4 alloy surface laser cladding composite coating [J]. Materials Reports,2020, 34(12): 12 094-12 100.

[24] 马玲玲. 钛合金表面激光熔覆Ti-Ni 基复合涂层的微观组织与耐磨性[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2017.MA L L. Microstructure and wear resistance of laser cladding Ti-Ni matrix composite coating on titanium alloy surface[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2017.

[25] 董 涛. 钛合金表面激光熔覆Ti-Al-Si 涂层的结构特征及其高温抗氧化性能[D]. 昆明: 昆明理工大学, 2017.DONG T. Microstructure characteristics and high temperature oxidation resistance of Ti-Al-Si coating on titanium alloy by laser cladding[D]. Kunming: Kunming University of Science and Technology, 2017.

[26] SUI X, LU J, ZHANG W P, et al. Effect of specific energy on microstructure and properties of laser cladded TiN/Ti3AlN-Ti3Al composite coating[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2020, 131: 106 428.

[27] LIU Y A,YANG L J,YANG X J,et al. Optimization of microstructure and properties of composite coatings by laser cladding on titanium alloy [J]. Ceramics International,2020, 47(2): 2 230-2 243.

[28] 杨 光, 薛 雄, 钦兰云,等. 旋转磁场对激光熔凝钛合金熔池的影响[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2016, 45(7): 1 804-1 810.YANG G, XUE X, QIN L Y, et al. Effect of rotating magnetic field on laser melting pool of titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2016, 45(7): 1 804-1 810.

[29] 王 维, 郭鹏飞, 张建中,等. 超声波对BT20 钛合金激光熔覆过程的作用[J]. 中国激光, 2013, 40(8):0 803 004.WANG W, GUO P F, ZHANG J Z, et al. Ulatrasonic effect on laser cladding BT20 titanium alloy process[J].Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2013, 40(8): 0 803 004.

[30] 翟永杰, 刘秀波, 乔世杰,等. 热处理对钛合金激光熔覆自润滑耐磨复合涂层组织和摩擦学性能的影响[J]. 材料保护, 2016, 49(6): 5-8.ZHAI Y J, LIU X B, QIAO S J, et al. Influence of heat treatment on self lubricating wear resistant composite coating’s microstructure and tribological properties on titanium alloy laser cladding[J]. Materials Protection, 2016,49(6): 5-8.

[31] LI G J, LI J, LUO X. Effects of post-heat treatment on microstructure and properties of laser cladded composite coatings on titanium alloy substrate[J]. Optics & Laser Technology, 2015, 65: 66-75.

[32] CHEN T, LI W B, LIU D F, et al. Effects of heat treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC/TiB composite bioinert ceramic coatings in-situ synthesized by laser cladding on Ti6Al4V[J]. Ceramics International, 47(1): 755-768.

[33] 乔世杰, 刘秀波, 翟永杰,等. 时效处理对激光熔覆Ni60-hBN 自润滑耐磨复合涂层的影响[J]. 应用激光,2015, 35(6): 623-628.QIAO S J, LIU X B, ZHAI Y J, et al. Effects of aging treatment microstructure and tribological property of the laser clad Ni60-hBN self-lubricatong anti-wear composite coatongs on titanium alloy[J]. Applied Laser, 2015, 35(6) : 623-628.

[34] SUI X, LU J, ZHANG X, et al. Microstructure and properties of TiC-reinforced Ti2 Ni/Ti5 Si3 eutectic-based laser cladding composite coating[J]. Journal of Thermal Spray Technology, 2020, 29(7): 1 838-1 846.

[35] SAMAR R A A, HUSSEIN A, NOFAL A, et al. A contribution to laser cladding of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy[J].Metallurgical Research and Technology, 2019, 116(6):634.

[36] 刘家奇, 宋明磊, 陈传忠,等. 钛合金表面激光熔覆技术的研究进展[J]. 金属热处理, 2019, 44(5): 87-96.LIU J Q, SONG M L, CHEN C Z, et al. Research progress of laser cladding technology on surface of titanium alloy[J].Heat Treatment of Metals, 2019, 44(5): 87-96.

[37] 姚晓敏. 钛合金表面激光熔覆CBN 涂层的性能研究[D]. 沈阳:沈阳航空航天大学, 2013.YAO X M. Study on properties of CBN coating by laser cladding on the surface of titanium alloy[D]. Shenyang:Shenyang Aerospace University, 2013.

[38] FU S R, LI J Y, WANG P, et al. Comparison of the microstructure evolution and wear resistance of Ti6Al4V composite coatings reinforced by hard pure or Ni - Plated cubic boron nitride particles prepared with Laser Cladding on a Ti6Al4V substrate [ J]. Coatings, 2020, 10 ( 7):10 070 702.

[39] LIANG J, YIN X, LIN Z, et al. Microstructure and wear behaviors of laser cladding in-situ Synthetic (TiBx+TiC)/(Ti2 Ni+TiNi) gradient composite coatings[J]. Vacuum,2020, 176(6): 109 305.

[40] LI G J, LI J, LUO X. Effects of high temperature treatment on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser-clad NiCrBSi/WC coatings on titanium alloy substrate[J]. Materials Characterization, 2014, 98: 83-92.

[41] WENG F, YU H J, CHEN C Z, et al. Microstructures and wear properties of laser cladding Co-based composite coatings on Ti-6Al-4V[J]. Materials & Design, 2015, 80:174-181.

[42] TIAN Y S, CHEN C Z, CHEN L B, et al. Wear properties of alloyed layers produced by laser surface alloying of pure titanium with B4C and Ti mixed powders[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2005, 40(16): 4 387-4 390.

[43] ZHANG Y L, LI J, ZHANG Y Y, et al. Evolution in microstructure and high-temperature oxidation behaviors of the laser-cladding coatings with the Si addition contents[J].Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2020, 827: 154 131.

[44] MAKUCH N, KULKA M, DZIARSKI P, et al. Laser surface alloying of commercially pure titanium with boron and carbon[J]. Optics and Lasers in Engineering, 2014, 57:64-81.

[45] 刘 頔, 李 敏, 黄 坚,等. CeO2含量对激光熔覆TiB/TiN 涂层显微组织和性能的影响[J]. 中国激光, 2017,44(12): 1 202 009.LIU D, LI M, HUANG J, et al. Effect of CeO2 content on microstructures and properties of TiB/TiN coating by laser cladding[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2017, 44(12):1 202 009.

[46] 石皋莲, 刘秀波, 吴少华,等. TA2 钛合金表面激光熔覆Ti2SC/TiS 自润滑耐磨复合涂层组织与性能[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2016, 37(7): 198-202.SHI G L, LIU X B, WU S H, et al. Microstructure and property of laser clad Ti2SC/TiS self-lubricating anti-wear composite coating on TA2 titanium alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2016, 37(7): 198-202.

[47] WANG Y,LIU X B,LIU Y F,et al. Microstructure and tribological performance of Ni60-based composite coatings on Ti6Al4V alloy with different Ti3 SiC2 ceramic additions by laser cladding[J]. Ceramics International, 2020, 46(18):28 996-29 010.

[48] 高 超, 赵忠民, 张 龙,等. 潘超重力下燃烧合成TiC(Ti,W)C1-x 基细晶复合陶瓷研究[J]. 粉末冶金工业,2011, 21(2): 36-40.GAO C, ZHAO Z M, ZHANG L, et al. Fine-grained TiC(Ti,W)C1-x matrix ceramics prepared by combustion synthesis under high gravity[J]. Powder Metallurgy Industry,2011, 21(2): 36-40.

[49] 张志强, 杨 凡, 张天刚,等. 激光熔覆碳化钛增强钛基复合涂层研究进展[J]. 表面技术, 2020, 49(10):138-168.ZHANG Z Q, YANG F, ZHANG T G, et al. Research progress of laser cladding titanium carbide reinforced titaniumbased composite coating[J].Surface Technology, 2020, 49(10): 138-168.

[50] ZHAO Z Y, ZHANG L Z, BAI P K,et al. Tribological behavior of in situ TiC/Graphene/Graphite/Ti6Al4V matrix composite through Laser cladding[J]. Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 2021, 34:1 317-1 330.

[51] 罗 雅, 袁琛杰, 赵慧峰,等. 钛合金表面激光熔覆Ti/Ni+ZrO2涂层的组织与性能[J]. 理化检验-物理分册, 2018, 54(2): 103-107.LUO Y, YUAN C J, ZHAO H F, et al. Microstructure and properties of Ti/Ni+ZrO2 laser cladding layer on TA15 titanium alloy surface [J]. Physical Testing and Chemical Analysis Part A: Physical Testing, 2018, 54 ( 2):103-107.

[52] WANG F F, LI C, SUN S, et al. Al2O3/TiO2-Ni-WC composite coatings designed for enhanced wear performance by laser cladding under high-frequency micro-vibration[J].Metals & Materials Society, 2020, 72(11): 4 060-4 068.

[53] WANG D, TIAN Z, WANG S, et al. Microstructural characterization of Al2 O3-13%TiO2 ceramic coatings prepared by squash presetting laser cladding on GH4169 superalloy[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2014, 254:195-201.

[54] 郭英奎, 李东波, 周 玉,等. ZrO2(2Y)/316L 不锈钢复合材料的微观组织[J]. 中国有色金属学报, 2003, 13(4): 963-967.GUO Y K, LI D B, ZHOU Y, et al. ZrO2(2Y)/316L microstructure of stainless steel composites[J]. The Chinses Journal of Nonferrous Metals, 2003, 13(4): 963-967.

[55] ZHANG T G, ZHUANG H F, ZHANG Q, et al. Influence of Y2O3 on the microstructure and tribological properties of Ti-based wear-resistant laser-clad layers on TC4 alloy[J].Ceramics International, 2020, 46(9): 13 711-13 723.

[56] HAN G. Effect of the Addition of CeO2 on the microstructure and corrosion of in-situ TiB/Ti composite coatings prepared by laser cladding technology[J]. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 2021, 16(2): 210 255.

[57] LIANG J, YIN X, LIN Z, et al. Effects of LaB6 on microstructure evolution and properties of in-situ synthetic TiC+TiBx reinforced titanium matrix composite coatings prepared by laser cladding[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology,2020, 403: 126 409.

[58] 林沛玲, 张有凤, 杨湾湾,等. 扫描速度对激光熔覆钛合金复合涂层显微组织的影响[J]. 热加工工艺, 2019, 48(10): 132-135.LIN P L, ZHANG Y F, YANG W W, et al. Effect of scanning speed on microstructure of laser cladding titanium alloy composite coating[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2019, 48(10): 132-135.

[59] ZHAO Y T, FAN Z Q, TAN Q Y, et al. Interfacial and tribological properties of laser deposited TiOxNy/Ti composite coating on Ti alloy[J].Tribology International, 2020, 155:106 758.

[60] LU M Y,PAUL M C,ZHAO Y T,et al. Laser deposition of compositionally graded titanium oxide on Ti6Al4V alloy[J].Ceramics International, 2018, 44(17): 20 851-20 861.

[61] 何星华, 许晓静, 戈晓岚,等. TC4 钛合金表面激光熔覆含La2O3的F101 镍基涂层[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程,2017(4): 1 074-1 079.HE X H, XU X J, GE X L, et al. Laser cladding of F101 nickel based coating containing La2O3 on TC4 titanium alloy[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2017(4):1 074-1 079.

[62] 张天刚, 庄怀风, 姚 波,等. Y2O3对钛基激光熔覆层组织及性能的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2020, 37(6):1 390-1 400.ZHANG T G, ZHUANG H F, YAO B, et al. Effect of Y2O3 on microstructure and properties of Ti -based laser cladding layer[J]. Acta Materiae Compositae Sinica,2020,37(6): 1 390-1 400.

[63] 孙荣禄, 牛 伟, 王成扬. 钛合金表面激光熔覆TiN-Ni基合金复合涂层的组织和磨损性能[J]. 稀有金属材料与工程, 2007, 36(1): 7-10.SUN R L, NIU W, WANG C Y. Microstructure and wear properties of laser cladding TiN-Ni based alloy composite coating on titanium alloy surface[J]. Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 2007, 36(1): 7-10.

[64] 高秋实, 闫 华, 秦 阳,等. 钛合金表面激光熔覆Ti-Ni+TiN+MoS2/TiS 自润滑复合涂层[J]. 材料研究学报,2018, 32(12): 921-928.GAO Q S, YAN H, QIN Y, et al. Self-lubricating wear resistant composite coating Ti-Ni+TiN+ MoS2/TiS prepared on Ti-6Al-4V alloy by laser cladding[J]. Chinese Journal of Materials Research, 2018, 32(12): 921-928.

[65] JEYAPRAKASH N, YANG C H, TSENG S P. Characterization and tribological evaluation of NiCrMoNb and NiCrBSiC laser cladding on near-α titanium alloy[J]. The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,2020, 106(5): 2 347-2 361.

[66] 石皋莲, 吴少华, 刘秀波,等. 含h-BN 的钛合金激光熔覆自润滑耐磨涂层的摩擦学行为[J]. 润滑与密封,2015, 40(11): 89-93.SHI G L, WU S H, LIU X B, et al. Tribological properties of self-lubricating anti-wear composite coating with 10%h-BN on Ti6Al4V alloy by laser cladding[J]. Lubrication Engineering, 2015, 40(11): 89-93.

[67] 李春燕, 寇生中, 赵燕春,等. 钛合金表面激光熔覆Co-WC 复合涂层的组织及力学性能[J]. 功能材料, 2015,46(7): 07 025-07 029.LI C Y, KOU S Z, ZHAO Y C, et al. Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser cladding Co-WC composite coating on titanium alloy[J]. Jorunal of Functional Materials,2015, 46(7): 07 025-07 029.

[68] WENG F, YU H J, CHEN C Z, et al. Fabrication of Cobased coatings on titanium alloy by laser cladding with CeO2 addition[J]. Materials and Manufacturing Processes,2016,31(11):1 461-1 467.

[69] WENG F, YU H J, CHEN C Z, et al. Microstructure and property of composite coatings on titanium alloy deposited by laser cladding with Co42+TiN mixed powders[J]. Journal of Alloys & Compounds, 2016, 686: 74-81.

[70] 张 珊. 钛合金激光熔覆钴基涂层的制备及数值模拟[D]. 大连: 大连理工大学, 2015.ZHANG S. Fabrication and Numerical Simulation of cobaltbased composite coating on titanium alloy surface by laser cladding[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology,2015.

[71] LI J, SU M, LI G, et al. Atomic structure revolution and excellent performance improvement of composites induced by laser ultrafine-nano technology[J]. Composites Part B Engineering, 2020, 185: 107 792.

[72] SHU F Y, ZHANG B, LIU T, et al. Effects of laser power on microstructure and properties of laser cladded CoCrBFe-NiSi high-entropy alloy amorphous coatings[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2019, 358: 667-675.

[73] 李春燕, 寇生中, 赵燕春,等. 钛合金表面激光熔覆钴基合金层的组织及力学性能[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2015,36(2): 171-178.LI C Y, KOU S Z, ZHAO Y C, et al. Microstructure and mechanical property of laser clad Co-based alloy coatings on titanium alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 2015, 36(2): 171-178.

[74] 董世运, 马运哲, 徐滨士,等. 激光熔覆材料研究现状[J]. 材料导报, 2006, 20(6): 5-13.DONG S Y, MA Y Z , XU B S,et al. Current status of material for laser cladding[J]. Materials Reports, 2006, 20(6): 5-13.

[75] DJANARTHANY S, VIALA J C, BOUIX J. An overview of monolithic titanium aluminides based on Ti3 Al and TiAl[J]. Materials Chemistry & Physics, 2001, 72 (3):301-319.

[76] LYU S, SUN Y, REN L, et al. Simultaneously achieving high tensile strength and fracture toughness of Ti/Ti - Al multilayered composites [J]. Intermetallics, 2017, 90:16-22.

[77] ZHANG W B, LI W S, ZHAI H M, et al. Microstructure and tribological properties of laser in-situ synthesized Ti3Al composite coating on Ti-6Al-4V[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2020, 395: 125 944.

[78] LI J N, CHEN C Z, WANG D G. Surface modification of titanium alloy with laser cladding RE oxides reinforced Ti3Almatrix composites[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering,2012, 43(3): 1 207-1 212.

[79] 马玲玲, 李 涵, 孙 琳,等. 钛合金表面激光熔覆Ti/Ni-AlN 复合涂层的组织与摩擦磨损性能[J]. 热加工工艺, 2018, 47(4): 180-184.MA L L, LI H, SUN L, et al. Microstructure and friction and wear properties of laser cladding Ti/Ni-AlN composite coating on titanium alloy surface[J]. Hot Working Technology, 2018, 47(4): 180-184.

[80] LIU S N, LIU Z D, WANG Y, et al. Ti-based composite coatings with gradient TiCx reinforcements on TC4 titanium alloy prepared by laser cladding[J]. Science China, 2014,57(7): 1 454-1 461.

[81] ADESINA O, FAROTADE G A, Popoola A P. Synthesis,parametric and tribological study of laser clad Co-Ni binary coatings on titanium alloy[J]. Materials Research Express,2019, 6(5):056 512.

[82] 张 显, 胡 记, 隋欣梦,等. Cr 元素含量对TC21 钛合金表面激光熔覆Ni-Al 涂层组织与性能的影响[J]. 表面技术, 2020, 49(1): 311-317.ZHANG X, HU J, SUI X M, et al. Effects of chromium element content on microstructures and properties of laser cladding Ni-Al coating on TC21 titanium alloy[J]. Surface Technology, 2020, 49(1): 311-317.

[83] 孟祥军, 刘秀波, 刘海青,等. 钛合金表面激光熔覆高温自润滑耐磨复合涂层[J]. 焊接学报, 2015, 36(5):59-64.MENG X J, LIU X B, LIU H Q, et al. High temperature self-lubricating wear resistant composite coating prepared on titanium alloy surface by laser cladding[J]. Transactions of the China Welding Institution, 2015, 36(5): 59-64.

[84] ZHANG L Z, ZHAO Z Y, BAI P K, et al. In-situ synthesis of TiC/graphene/Ti6Al4V composite coating by laser cladding[J]. Materials Letters, 2020, 270: 127 711.

[85] 刘秀波, 王 勉, 乔世杰,等. TA2 合金激光熔覆钛基自润滑耐磨复合涂层的高温摩擦学性能[J]. 摩擦学学报,2018, 38(3): 283-290.LIU X B, WANG M, QIAO S J, et al. High temperature tribological properties of laser cladding titanium matrix selflubricating wear resistant composite coating on TA2 Alloy[J]. Tribology, 2018, 38(3): 283-290.

[86] LIU X B, MENG X J, LIU H Q, et al. Development and characterization of laser clad high temperature self-lubricating wear resistant composite coatings on Ti-6Al-4V alloy[J]. Materials and Design, 2014, 55: 404-409.

[87] JIANG B Z, ZHAO Z C, GONG Z B, et al. Superlubricity of metal-metal interface enabled by graphene and MoWS4 nanosheets[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2020, 520:146 303.

[88] MOKHALINGAM A, KUMAR D, SRIVASTAVA A. Mechanical behaviour of graphene reinforced aluminum nano composites[J]. Materials Today: Proceedings, 2017, 4(2): 3 952-3 958.

[89] 牛 伟, 孙荣禄. h-BN 含量对激光熔覆自润滑涂层微观组织和磨损性能的影响[J]. 中国激光, 2011, 38(8):0 803 011.NIU W, SUN R L. Effect of h-BN content on microstructures and wear resistance of laser cladding self-lubricant coatings[J]. Chinese Journal of Lasers, 2011, 38(8):0 803 011.

[90] WENG F, HU C,CHEN C Z,et al. Laser cladding induced spherical graphitic phases by super-assembly of graphenelike microstructures and the antifriction behavior[J]. ACS Central Science, 2021, 7(2): 318-326.
文章导航

/