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海洋环境材料的腐蚀与防护专栏

水下无人潜航器结构材料腐蚀研究进展

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  • (1. 海军潜艇学院, 山东 青岛 260199; 2. 中国科学院海洋研究所, 山东 青岛 266071)

蒋以山(1976-),硕士,教授,主要从事材料化学研究工作,E-mail:jys130@126.com;

肖 锋(1980-),硕士,讲师,主要从事材料化学研究工作,E-mail:350988058@qq.com

收稿日期: 2024-03-01

  修回日期: 2024-04-08

  录用日期: 2024-04-22

  网络出版日期: 2024-09-23

基金资助

山东省自然科学基金青年基金(ZR2022QE131)

Research Progress on Corrosion of Structural Materials for Unmanned Underwater Submersible Vehicles

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  • (1.Navy Submarine Academy, Qingdao 260199, China;2.Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China)



JIANG Yishan(1976-), Master, Professor, Research Focus: Material Chemistry,E-mail:jys130@126.com;

XIAO Feng(1980-), Master, Lecturer, Research Focus: Material Chemistry,E-mail:350988058@qq.com

Received date: 2024-03-01

  Revised date: 2024-04-08

  Accepted date: 2024-04-22

  Online published: 2024-09-23

Supported by

Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province Youth Fund(ZR2022QE131)

摘要

无人潜航器是人们开发、利用、探索海洋必不可少的工具之一,并具有广泛的军事应用前景。 随着科学技术的不断进步和发展,无人潜航器不断地突破自己的极限工作深度,由于海洋环境的特殊性和复杂性,对其结构材料要求越来越高。 基于国内外最新研究进展,综合分析了无人潜航器结构材料在海洋环境中的腐蚀因素,包括海水温度、pH 值、含盐量、氯离子浓度和溶氧量等。 针对无人潜航器结构材料在海洋环境中的腐蚀类型,探究了在特殊工作环境中水下无人潜航器结构材料发生腐蚀的原因。 阐述了无人潜航器结构材料在海洋环境下的防腐蚀方法并对其未来防腐蚀技术的发展进行了展望。

本文引用格式

张琦超, 张宝龙, 蒋以山, 赵欣, 宋鹏磊, 肖锋 . 水下无人潜航器结构材料腐蚀研究进展[J]. 材料保护, 2024 , 57(8) : 14 -22 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2024.0172

Abstract

Unmanned underwater vehicles are one of the indispensable tools for people to develop, utilize and explore the ocean, and have broad military application prospects.With the continuous progress and development of science and technology, unmanned underwater vehicles continue to break through their own limits of working depth.Due to the particularity and complexity of the marine environment, the requirements for its structural materials are becoming increasingly higher.In this work, based on the latest research progress at home and abroad, a comprehensive analysis was conducted on the corrosion factors of unmanned underwater vehicles structural materials in the marine environment,including seawater temperature, pH value, salinity, chloride ion concentration and dissolved oxygen content.Aiming at the corrosion types of unmanned underwater vehicles structural materials in the marine environment, the causes of corrosion of underwater vehicles structural materials in special working environments were explored.Besides, the anti-corrosion methods of unmanned underwater vehicle structural materials in marine environment were described, and the development of its future anti-corrosion technology was prospected.
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