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非晶Ni - W镀层在含硫NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为

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  • 1. 西部宝德科技股份有限公司; 2. 西安石油大学机械工程学院
曹卜元(1994-),工程师,硕士,主要研究方向为金属腐蚀与防护,电话:029-85798859,E - mail:hicaoby@163.com

收稿日期: 2021-12-27

  修回日期: 2022-01-27

  录用日期: 2022-03-01

  网络出版日期: 2024-01-09

Corrosion Behavior of the Amorphous Ni - W Coating in Sulfur - Containing NaCl Solution

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  • 1. Western BaoDe Technologies Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710201, China;2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Shiyou University, Xi’an 710065, China

Received date: 2021-12-27

  Revised date: 2022-01-27

  Accepted date: 2022-03-01

  Online published: 2024-01-09

摘要

油田开发过程中,高矿化度的采出水对管线设备腐蚀严重。非晶Ni - W镀层具有良好的耐蚀性,在管道连接件表面电镀非晶Ni - W镀层,可以提高连接件的耐蚀性能。通过浸泡法和电化学方法研究了非晶Ni - W镀层及L245钢在含硫NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)分析了Ni - W镀层与L245钢表面形貌、成分和结构,并通过电化学测试对比分析非晶Ni - W镀层与L245钢的腐蚀原理。结果表明:硫离子会加速基体L245钢的腐蚀,非晶Ni - W镀层可以有效提高L245钢在含硫NaCl溶液中的耐蚀性能;硫离子浓度为0.001 0 mol/L时,非晶Ni - W镀层表面形成钝化膜,使腐蚀减缓;硫离子浓度为0.005 0 mol/L时,Cl-和S2-协同作用,在非晶Ni - W镀层表面发生点蚀。

本文引用格式

曹卜元, 李荣, 任尚远, 王苗, 曹家豪 . 非晶Ni - W镀层在含硫NaCl溶液中的腐蚀行为[J]. 材料保护, 2022 , 55(6) : 18 -27 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2022.0149

Abstract

During the development of oilfield, the produced water with high salinity is seriously corroded to pipeline equipment. Owing to the good corrosion resistance, amorphous Ni - W coating applied on the surface of the pipeline connector can improve the anti - corrosion performance of connector. In this work, the corrosion behaviors of amorphous Ni - W coating and L245 steel in sulfur - containing NaCl solution were studied through immersion and electrochemical methods. Additionally, the surface morphology, composition, and structure of Ni - W coating and L245 steel were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy spectrum (EDS) and X - ray diffractometer (XRD), and the corrosion principles of amorphous Ni - W coating and L245 steel were studied through electrochemical tests. Results showed that sulfide ions would accelerate the corrosion of the L245 steel, and the amorphous Ni - W coating could effectively improve the corrosion resistance of L245 steel in the sulfur - containing NaCl solution. When the sulfide ion concentration was 0.001 0 mol/L, a passivation film formed on the surface of amorphous Ni - W coating, which slowed down the corrosion. When the sulfide ion concentration was 0.005 0 mol/L, Cl- and S2- could work together, resulting in a pitting corrosion on the surface of the amorphous Ni - W coating.
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