Today is Email Alert  RSS

Research Status of Numerical Simulation Technology in the Field of HVDC Grounding Pole Interference in Buried Pipelines

  • LIU Qing-song ,
  • HU Shang-mao ,
  • CAI Han-sheng ,
  • DENG Jun ,
  • PENG Xiang ,
  • ZHANG Yi ,
  • LIU Gang ,
  • JIA Lei
Expand
  • 1. Maintenance & Test Center, CSG EHV Power Transmission Company, Guangzhou 510663, China;
    2. Electrical Power Research Institute, CSG, Guangzhou 510663, China

Received date: 2022-12-23

  Revised date: 2023-01-14

  Accepted date: 2023-02-19

  Online published: 2023-07-14

Abstract

In order to better understand the research status in the field of HVDC interference in buried pipelines by numerical simulation technology, the research results of HVDC interference in buried pipelines at home and abroad were summarized. The method of calculation of numerical simulation technology was introduced, the calculation principles of two numerical simulation and calculation softwares, CDEGS and Beasy, were analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages were compared. In addition, the application status of numerical simulation technology in the study of HVDC interference in buried pipelines was summarized. On this basic, the current problems in numerical simulation technology were pointed out, and the future calculation direction of numerical simulation technique used for HVDC interference in buried pipelines was prospected, which would provide reference and inspiration for relevant researchers and engineers.

Cite this article

LIU Qing-song , HU Shang-mao , CAI Han-sheng , DENG Jun , PENG Xiang , ZHANG Yi , LIU Gang , JIA Lei . Research Status of Numerical Simulation Technology in the Field of HVDC Grounding Pole Interference in Buried Pipelines[J]. Materials Protection, 2023 , 56(6) : 173 -181 . DOI: 10.16577/j.issn.1001-1560.2023.0149

References

[1] 秦润之, 杜艳霞, 姜子涛. 高压直流输电系统对埋地金属管道的干扰研究现状[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2016, 28(3):263-268.
QIN R Z, DU Y X, JIANG Z T. HVDC transmission system for buried metal pipes current status of interference research[J].Corrosion Science and Protection Technology,2016,28(3):263-268.
[2] 苏 磊, 赵丹丹, 傅晨钊.高压直流系统接地极电流的影响及抑制措施研究综述及展望[J]. 陕西电力, 2017,45(3):27-32.
SU L, ZHAO D D, FU C Z. Review and prospect on influence of grounding electrode current in HVDC system and its suppression method[J]. Shanxi Electric Power, 2017,45(3):27-32.
[3] 何衍和,肖磊石. 高压直流输电系统接地极对油气管道影响分析[J]. 贵州电力技术,2016,19(8):42-46.
HE Y H, XIAO L S. Summary analysis of the impact of HVDC grounding electrode on oil and gas pipelines[J]. Guizhou Electric Power, 2016, 19(8):42-46.
[4] 李丹丹.高压直流输电线路对某埋地金属管道的干扰规律研究[D].成都:西南石油大学,2014.
LI D D. Study on the interference law of HVDC transmission line to a buried metal pipeline[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Petroleum University,2014.
[5] 吴江伟,宋 鹏.高压入地电流对埋地管道电位的影响[J]. 电气工程,2017,5(2):196-203.
WU J W, SONG P. Effect of high voltage incoming current on potential of buried pipeline[J]. Electric Engineering,2017,5(2):196-203.
[6] 李振军.高压/特高压直流输电系统对埋地钢制管道干扰的现场测试与分析[J].腐蚀与防护,2017,38(2):142-146.
LI Z J. Field test and analysis of interference of high or ultra high voltage direct current transmission system to underground steel pipeline[J]. Corrosion & Protection,2017,38(2):142-146.
[7] 孙建桄, 曹国飞, 韩昌柴. 高压直流输电系统接地极对西气东输管道的影响[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2017,38(8):631-636.
SUN J G,CAO G F, HAN C C. Influence of HVDC Transmission System Ground Electrode on West-East Gas Pipeline[J]. Corrosion & Protection. 2017,38(8):631-636.
[8] 程 明,张 平.鱼龙岭接地极入地电流对西气东输二线埋地钢制管道的影响分析[J]. 天然气与石油,2010,28(5):22-26.
CHENG M, ZHANG P. Analysis of influence of ground entry current of Yulong Ling ground pole on buried steel pipeline of West-East gas transmission[J]. Natural Gas and Oil,2010,28(5):22-26.
[9] 姜子涛, 曹国民, 钟 良,等. 城镇基础设施对油气管道的干扰规律及其识别方法[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2018, 39(3):222-226.
JIANG Z T, CAO G M, ZHONG L, et al. The interference law of urban infrastructure to oil and gas pipeline and its identification method[J]. Corrosion & Protection,2018,39(3):222-226.
[10] 杨 超, 李兆玲, 杨任继,等. 高压直流接地极对埋地管道的干扰及防护[J]. 中国石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2017,41(6):167-170.
YANG C, LI Z L, YANG R J, et al. Interference and protection of buried pipelines due to HVDC grounding electrode[J]. Journal of China University of Petroleum, 2017,41(6):166-170.
[11] NICHOLSON P. High voltage direct current interference with underground/underwater pipelines:The 65th NACE annual conference[C]. Houston:NACE,2010.
[12] 蒋卡克,葛彩刚. 高压直流输电接地极对埋地管道的干扰及防护措施研究[J].石油化工腐蚀与防护,2019,36(5):13-19.
JIANG K K, GE C G. Interference of HVDC grounding electrode to buried pipelines and protective measures[J]. Petrochemical Corrosion and Protection, 2019,36(5):13-19.
[13] 顾清林, 姜永涛, 曹国飞,等. 高压直流接地极对埋地管道的干扰监测及影响规律[J]. 油气储运, 2021, 40(1):7-12.
GU Q L,JIANG Y T,CAO G F, et al. Interference monitoring and Influence Law of HVDC grounding pole to buried pipeline[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(1):7-12.
[14] 秦润之, 杜艳霞, 路民旭, 等. 高压直流干扰下X80钢在广东土壤中的干扰参数变化规律及腐蚀行为研究[J]. 金属学报, 2017, 54(6):886-894.
QIN R Z, DU Y X, LU M X, et al. Study of Interference Parameters Variation Regularity and Corrosion Behavior of X80 Steel in Guangdong Soil under High Voltage Direct Current Interference[J]. Acta Journal of Metal, 2017, 54(6): 886-894.
[15] DAI N W, CHEN Q M, ZHANG J X, et al. The corrosion behavior of steel exposed to a DC electric field in the simulated wet-dry cyclic environment[J]. Materials Chemistry and Physics,2017,192(5):190-197.
[16] 熊 娟, 张文艳,杜艳霞,等. 高压直流干扰下管线钢在西南土壤中的腐蚀规律研究[J].油气田地面工程,2019,38(12):97-102.
XIONG J, ZHANG W Y, DU Y X, et al. Corrosion law study on pipeline steel in southwestern soil under high voltage direct interference[J]. Oil and Gas Field Surface Engineering, 2019,38(12): 97-102.
[17] 应 斌. 高压直流输电系统接地极对长输管道安全运行的影响[J].油气田地面工程, 2014,5(7):23-24.
YING B. Influence of ground pole of HVDC system on safe operation of long distance transmission pipeline[J]. Oil and Gas Field Surface Engineering, 2014,5(7):23-24.
[18] GB/T 3805-2008,特低电压(ELV)限值[S].
GB/T 3805-2008, Extra low voltage (ELV) limit[S].
[19] LAGACE P J, HOULE J L, GERVAIS Y,et al. Evaluation of the voltage distribution around toroidal HVDC ground eletrodes in n-layer soils[J].IEEC Trans Power Deliv,1988,3(4):1 573-1 575.
[20] 陈水明, 施广德, 赵智大. 圆环形直流输电接地极电流场分析[J]. 高电压技术, 1994(1):3-7.
CHENG Y M, SHI G D, ZHAO Z D. Analysis of ground electrode current field of circular DC transmission[J]. High Voltage Technique,1994(1):3-7.
[21] 钱 成. 直流接地极入地电流对埋地金属管道的电磁影响分析[D]. 吉林:东北电力大学, 2018.
QIAN C. Research on the electromagnetic influence of ground current from DC earth electrode on the buried metal pipeline[D]. Jilin: Northeast Electric Power University,2018.
[22] 商善泽. 直流接地极入地电流对埋地金属管道腐蚀影响的研究[D]. 北京:华北电力大学(北京), 2016.
SHANG S Z. Research on the corrosion influence of ground current from DC earth electrode on the buried metal pipeline[D]. Beijing: North China Electric Power University(Beijing), 2016.
[23] 路民旭, 张 雷, 杜艳霞. 油气工业的腐蚀与控制[M]. 北京:化学工业出版社, 2015.
LU M X, ZHANG L, DU Y X. Corrosion and control in the oil and gas industry[M]. Beijing: Chemical Industry Press,2015.
[24] 钱海军, 刘小光, 张树霞,等. 管内阴极保护的数值模拟(Ⅱ)——有限差分法计算大口径管内的电位分布[J]. 化工机械, 1997,65(5):36-38.
QIAN H J, LIU X G, ZHANG S X, et al. Numerical simulation of cathodic protection in Tubes (Ⅱ) — Finite difference method for calculating potential distribution in large diameter tubes[J]. Chemical Machinery, 1997,65(5):36-38.
[25] 张鸣镝, 殷正安. 有限差分法计算海底管道阴极保护时的电位分布[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 1994, 14(1):77-81.
ZHNAG M D,YIN Z A. The finite difference method is used to calculate the potential distribution of submarine pipeline under cathodic protection[J]. Chinese Journal of Corrosion and Protection,1994,14(1):77-81.
[26] 邱 枫, 徐乃欣. 钢质贮罐底板外侧阴极保护时的电位分布[J]. 中国腐蚀与防护学报, 1996,8(1):29-36.
QIU F, XU N X. Potential distribution on the outside of steel tank bottom plate under cathodic protection[J]. Chinese Journal of Corrosion and Protection, 1996,8(1):29-36.
[27] MUNN W D. CATHODIC PROTECTION ATTAINS NEW RECORD[J]. Highways & Heavy Construction, 1989, 33(5):23-25.
[28] DEGIORGI V G, III E, LUCAS K E. Scale effects and verification of modeling of ship cathodic protection systems[J]. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements, 1998, 22(1):41-49.
[29] 梁旭巍, 吴中元, 孟宪级,等. 油田区域性阴极保护计算机辅助优化设计研究[J]. 天津纺织工学院学报, 1998,8(5):90-94.
LIANG X W, WU Z Y, MENG X J, et al. Study on computer aided optimization design of regional cathodic protection in oilfield[J]. Journal of Tianjin Textile Institute of Technology,1998,8(5):90-94.
[30] 古 彤, 白 锋, 岳 晨,等. 高压直流接地极入地电流对埋地金属管道的腐蚀影响[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2019, 40(12):902-906.
GU T, BAI F, YUE C, et al. Effect of high voltage DC grounding current on buried metal pipeline corrosion[J]. Corrosion & Protection,2019,40(12):902-906.
[31] 古 彤, 白 锋, 刘震军,等. 高压直流输电体系对埋地金属管道腐蚀的影响参数[J]. 腐蚀与防护, 2019, 40(7):68-73.
GU T, BAI F, LIU Z J, et al. Influence parameters of HVDC system on buried metal pipeline corrosion[J]. Corrosion & Protection,2019, 40(7):68-73.
[32] 徐淑珍, 朱子述. 芦潮港-嵊泗直流工程预选极址的接地极计算和分析[J]. 上海交通大学学报, 1999, 33(12): 1 494-1 497.
XU S Z, ZHU Z S. Calculation and analysis of ground pole in preselected pole site of Luchao Port - Shengsi DC project[J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 1999, 33(12):1 494-1 497.
[33] 迟兴和, 张玉军. 直流接地极与大地中金属管道的防护距离[J]. 电网技术, 2008, 32(2):71-75.
CHI X H, ZHANG Y J. The protective distance between the DC grounding pole and the metal pipe in the earth[J]. Power Grid Technology, 2008, 32(2):71-75.
[34] 胡亚博, 吴志平, 吴世勤,等. 高压直流接地极对埋地管道腐蚀的影响和管控思考[J]. 油气储运, 2021, 40(3):256-261.
HU Y B, WU Z P, WU S Q,et al. Consideration on the influence of HVDC grounding pole on buried pipeline corrosion and its control[J]. Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation, 2021, 40(3):256-261.
[35] 付龙海.高压直流接地极对临近管道的电磁干扰及防护分析[J]. 电瓷避雷器, 2019, 2(1):89-94.
FU L H. Analysis of electromagnetic interference and protection of HVDC ground pole to adjacent pipeline[J]. Electric Porcelain Arrester, 2019, 2(1):89-94.
[36] 房媛媛, 卢 剑. 直流接地极的地电流对埋地金属管道腐蚀影响分析[J]. 南方电网技术, 2013, 7(6): 71-76.
FANG Y Y, LU J. Analysis on the Influence of HVDC Grounding Electrode’s Ground Current on the Corrosion of Buried Metal Pipelines[J]. Southern Power System Technology, 2013,7(6):71-76.
[37] 吕 超,张钰暄,李永发,等. 土壤环境对埋地金属管道所受高压直流干扰的影响[J].腐蚀与防护,2020,41(4):43-47.
LV C, ZHANG Y X, LI Y F,et al. Effect of Soil Environment on HVDC Interference to Buried Metal Pipeline[J]. Corrosion & Protection, 2020, 41(4):43-47.
[38] 董晓辉, 杨 威, 唐 程,等. 特高压直流入地电流对附近杆塔地网腐蚀评估[J]. 高电压技术, 2009, 35(7).343-327.
DONG X H, YNAG W, TANG C, et al. Evaluation on corrosion of nearby tower network by UHV direct current[J]. High Voltage Technique, 2009, 35(7): 343-327.
[39] 冯南战, 李志忠, 李亨特,等. 高压变电站接地网的腐蚀防护与监测技术研究进展[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2018, 30(3):8-12.
FENG N Z, LI Z Z, LI H T, et al. Research progress of corrosion protection and monitoring technology for grounding networks in high voltage substations[J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 2018, 30(3):8-12.
[40] 王天正, 徐 霞, 郝晋堂,等. 高压变电站接地网的远程腐蚀监测技术[J]. 腐蚀科学与防护技术, 2016, 28(2):5-9.
WANG T Z, XU X,HAO J T, et al. Remote corrosion monitoring technology for grounding network of high voltage substation[J]. Corrosion Science and Protection Technology, 2016, 28(2):5-9.
[41] CSA Z662:19, Oil and pipeline systems[S].
[42] DL/T 437-2012,高压直流接地极技术导则[S].
DL/T 437-2012, Technical guidelines for high voltage DC grounding poles[S].
[43] DL/T 5224-2014, 高压直流输电大地返回系统设计技术规程[S].
DL/T 5224-2014, Technical specification for design of HVDC earth return system[S].
[44] 李 亚. 特高压直流输电接地极电流场分布特性研究[D]. 包头:内蒙古科技大学, 2019.
LI Y. Research on current distribution characteristics of ground electrode in UHVDC transmission[D]. Baotou: Inner Mongolia University of Science & Technology,2019.
[45] 曹国飞, 顾清林, 姜永涛,等. 高压直流接地极对埋地管道的电流干扰及人身安全距离[J]. 天然气工业, 2019, 39(3):125-132.
CAO G F, GU Q L, JIANG Y T, et al. Current Inference of HVDC ground electrode to buried Pipelines and its personal safety distance[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2019, 39(3):125-132.
[46] 曹方圆, 白 锋. 直流接地极电流干扰下埋地金属管道防护距离影响因素研究[J]. 高压电器, 2019, 55(5):136-143.
CAO F Y,BAI F. Research on the factors influencing the protective distance of buried metal pipeline under the interference of DC earthed electrode current[J]. High-voltage Electrical Apparatus,2019, 55(5):136-143.
[47] GB 50991-2014,埋地钢制管道直流干扰防护技术标准[S].
GB 50991-2014, Technical standard for DC interference protection of buried steel pipelines[S].
[48] 赵雅蕾, 李自力, 房翔鹏,等. 高压直流接地极对埋地管道的干扰及防护研究[J]. 石油化工高等学校学报, 2017, 30(6):75-80.
ZHAO Y L, LI Z L, FANG X P, et al. Research on interference and protection of high voltage DC grounding pole to buried pipeline[J]. Journal of Petrochemical Universities, 2017, 30(6):75-80.
[49] 周 毅, 姜子涛, 马学民,等. 陆上油气管道受高压直流接地极干扰的腐蚀与防护实例分析[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2019, 15(7):156-160.
ZHOU Y, JIANG Z T, MA X M, et al. Case study on corrosion and protection of onshore oil and gas pipeline subjected to high voltage DC grounding electrode interference[J]. China Safety Production Science and Technology, 2019, 15(7):156-160.
Outlines

/